IT’S YOUR NATURE
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Deer can damage ​if not destroy almost any newly planted plant! The text in the photo above gives some reasons why. Adult males can also damage tree trunks when they rub their antlers on them.

Before I list the plants that are highly deer resistant, I will state that virtually no plant is 100% deer resistant.
To learn more about dealing with deer, click HERE


​Now that you know all about dealing with deer from the above link, I will reiterate:
​

-CAGING all new plants, especially from flats and 1- and 2- gallon plants, is a must. Certain highly resistant plants that are planted more deeply and are in 5 gallon or larger containers may survive without caging (if deer don't trample them or gore them with their antlers!)
-Leave cages on your most deer resistant plants at least 6 months to a year! The idea is for the plants to develop a good lateral root base, have time to start producing phytotoxins, and to be less tempting due to the new smells and foliage that curious deer (and rabbits and armadillos) like to investigate. Remove one cage at a time and let them go for a few days to see what happens. If the plant gets munched but has a good root system, it will grow back.
-Plastic coated green metal wire, like the kind sold at Home Depot and elsewhere, works well. Often a single metal stake is sufficient to support this. Plastic flexible caging works well, but you will need more stakes to support this type.
-Cages should be a few inches wider than the diameter of your plant and at least a foot taller, to start.
-If you want a tree or large shrub that is NOT deer resistant, you can cage it with stacked wire cage up to about 5 feet or so, until the majority of the foliage is above browse level.


Still with me? OK, here are plants that in MY EXPERIENCE, deer USUALLY leave alone! Non-natives have an asterisk.
American Beautyberry
Anacacho Orchid
Bee Balm/Horsemint/Lemon Mint/Bergamot
Blackfoot Daisy
Bluebonnets
Burford Holly*
Carolina Jessamine
Chile Pequin/Chile Petin
Copper Canyon Daisy*
Crossvine
Damianita
Datura /Jimson Weed/Angel trumpet
Dwarf Palmetto
Elbow Bush
Esperanza, (Yellow Bells)
Esperanza, Sangria
Flame Acanthus
Frostweed
Garlic Chives*
Gaura, most types
Golden Groundsel
Honeysuckle, Coral
Indian Blanket /Gaillardia
Inland Sea Oats
Lantana, Native Texas
Maximilian Sunflower
Mexican Feathergrass*
Mexican Hat (Ratibida)
Mexican Mint Marigold*
Milkweed: Antelope Horns, Butterflyweed, and others
MIstflowers; Blue, Fragrant, and Gregg’s
Muhlys: Big, Gulf Coast and Bamboo
Nolina (all species)
Palmetto, Texas Dwarf
Prairie Verbena
Prickly Pears; Old Mexico*, Santa Rita and Spineless
Pride of Barbados*
Red Buckeye
Red Yucca
Sabal Palm, dwarf
Sage, “Lipstick” Salvia hybrid
Cedar Sage
Indigo Spires, Salvia hybrid
Sage, Mealy Blue 'Henry Duelberg’
Sages: Autumn sage (Salvia greggi) varieties including Pink, Red, and White
Tropical Sage,
Santolina, Gray*
Sedges: Webberville and Woodland
Skeletonleaf Goldeneye
Skullcaps: Heartleaf and Pink*
Sotol (all species)
Sumac, Flameleaf and Evergreen
Texas Betony
Texas Persimmon
"Texas Sages": Cenizo (Leucophyllum), Compact, Convent, and Green
Tree Senna
Turk's Cap
Twistleaf Yucca
Whale’s Tongue Agave
Wooly Stemodia
Yarrows: Moonshine and others
Yaupon Holly
​Zexmenia, Orange

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  • Martin Byhower home
    • My landscape service fees
    • About Me
    • Contact me
    • Other Services
  • Plant Photo Gallery
    • Large / Shade trees
    • Ornamental / small to medium trees
    • Perennial Flowering shrubs
    • Flowering Perennials
    • Evergreen shrubs
    • Vines
    • Cactuses, yuccas & agaves
    • Ornamental, Xeriscape and Turf Grasses
    • Groundcovers
    • Annuals/wildflowers
  • Examples of my work
  • Plant information & lists
    • Why Native Plants?
    • Deer resistant plants
    • Freeze resilient plant List
    • Shade Tolerant Plants
    • Creating a pollinator garden from Wizzie Brown >
      • Mountain Laurels and Genista moth caterpillars
  • Wildlife Friendly Pest Control
    • Beneficial Insects from Wizzie Brown
    • Gallery of Beneficial Bugs
    • Mosquito control newsflash!
  • Dealing with Deer
  • Birding Guide Service & Bird Gallery
    • Checklist birds of the region
    • Checklist Birds of Sun City
    • Recent referrals/recommendations
    • Birds of Central Texas Gallery
    • Backyard & Neighborhood Birds of Central Texas
    • My favorite Williamson County Birding locations
    • sparrow ID
  • Gardening tips
    • The case for leaving leaves
    • Planting a Butterfly Garden
    • Where have all the birds and butterflies gone?
    • Garden Tips for Wildlife
    • Is your lawn making your pet sick?
    • Garden alternatives to non-native plants
    • Gardening for bats
    • One Option in Bare shady areas?
    • Green Waste and Mulch
  • Bird Garden & Feeding Tips
    • Bird Friendly Native Plants
    • Attracting Birds to Your Garden
    • Bird Feeding Tips
  • Sun City Activity Center Plants
  • My movie
  • Fun Photo Galleries
    • Photographer of the month candidates gallery
    • New England Trip
    • Some of my favorites gallery
    • Flight and Fancy
    • Gallery from the Great Freeze
    • After the freeze Gallery
    • Hints of Spring Gallery
    • Birds of Spring in Central Texas
    • Late spring central Texas life Gallery
    • Summer 2021
    • A sampling of my subjects
  • Presentations
    • Composting presentation
    • Leaf and groundcover presentation
    • Earth and pocketbook-friendly gardening
  • My Blog
  • Reviews